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KMID : 1124020220380030085
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Korean Social Security Studies
2022 Volume.38 No. 3 p.85 ~ p.114
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A Study of low-wage mobility - Focusing on gender and age gap after 2010
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Shin Woo-Jin
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Abstract
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This study analyzed low-wage mobility for 10 years(2010-2019) using the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study(KLIPS) and dynamic multinomial logit random effect model. The results show that both state-dependence and stepping stone effects by low wage are present. And, there were relative differences according to gender and age. low pay-no pay cycle was found only in men.
Overall, since 2010, the future labor market outlook for low-wage worker and unemployed has not improved, but it is analyzed that low-wage workers are more favorable to moving to higher wages than unemployed. Analysis by gender and age shows that women are more low-wage state-dependence than men, and are less likely to move upward from low-wage to high wage. However, after 2015, it was analyzed that low-wage men under the age of 30s were less likely to move upward and were more likely to be unemployed, whereas low-wage women under the age of 30s were more likely to move upward and less likely to be unemployed. Recent changes in the labor market are analyzed to have a positive effect on women under the age of 30s.
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KEYWORD
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state dependence, stepping stone effect, low pay-no pay cycle, dynamic multinomial logit random effect model
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